A Midpoint Quadratic Approach for Solving Numerically Multi-Order Fractional Integro-Differential Equation

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Dashne Chapuk Zahir
Shazad Shawki Ahmed
Shabaz Jalil Mohammedfaeq

الملخص

Background:


This article presents a method for finding numerical solutions to Fredholm integro-differential equations (FIFDEs) with multi-fractional orders of one or less, using a useful algorithm.


Materials and Methods:


 A finite difference approximation to Caputo's derivative using collocation points is used to build the midpoint method for the quadrature rule, which forms the basis of the approach.


Results:


Our method simplifies the evaluation of treatments by transforming the FIFDEs into algebraic equations with operational matrices. After calculating the Caputo derivative at a specific point using the finite difference method, we use the quadrature method, which includes the midpoint rule, to create a finite difference formula for our fractional equation.


Conclusions:


Additionally, numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity and use of the approach as well as comparisons with earlier findings. The results are expressed using a program created in MATLAB.


 

تفاصيل المقالة

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

[1]
"A Midpoint Quadratic Approach for Solving Numerically Multi-Order Fractional Integro-Differential Equation ", JUBPAS, م 33, عدد 3, ص 83–106, 2025, doi: 10.29196/jubpas.v33i3.5974.

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