The Grammatical Inference of Ibn Aqeel in his Objection to Ibn Malik: with References to Ibn Malik's Other Books

Abstract

 Ibn Aqeel explained of the Alfiya is an explanation that collecting between the abridged and the long explanation. Where he in some places was increasing the mention of opinions while in the other cases, he just mentioned the explanation of the Acrostics in a brief general explanation. However, he proves in the Alfiya matters his opinion and opinions of those who have followed their doctrine in an attempt to object to what the regulator has done using words that showed the strength of his objection to the recitation of the Alfiya and he give a reason for his objection in different ways, such as that it is contrary to the public and it is contrary to Sebwayeh's opinion, or that his phrase is incomplete and needs clarification Relying on logic in it.

       And by following the grammaticalness issues that Ibn Aqeel objected it could be determined the methodology in his heuristics for statement his objection. For one time, he used a heuristics linguistic and the methodical heuristics for one time   to infer evidence, and in the third time it was an investigative heuristics, thus the research was had a balance between Ibn Aqeel's objections to Ibn Malik's opinions and Ibn Malik's opinions in his other books, and then in the Alfiya's explanations books to find out the heuristics of Ibn Aqeel linguistic and contextual and others.

       Ibn Aqil was following a different approach in the issues of the book, so we find him sometimes explains of what was found in the text a purely grammatical explanation, and sometimes we find him checking the text and try to stand on the influences that influenced the Ibn Malik in taking an opinion, and the third case we find him adhering to his own doctrine and trying to impose it on the text of Ibn Malik. And in a fourth case we find him researching in the ancient texts before both of them to find out the opinion that he considers the most appropriate either because one of the scientists had adopted it or the fact that the doctrine taken by Ibn Malik is contrary to what he sees Ibn Aqeel true.

      By using a number of sources to discuss the objections that found to the enormous books and the works of Ibn Malik and its explanations and explanations of Alfiya.