Elements and Functions of Jakobson's Theory of Linguistic Communication: A Discussion and A Proposal for a Wider Scope

Abstract

This study is concerned with discussing the Theory of Linguistic Communication in relation to its elements and functions and testing its validity. This study attempts to: (1) widening the narrow scope of this theory as first proposed by Roman Jakobson's Model; (2) verifying the validity of describing its elements and functions as systemic; (3) highlighting the dynamics nature of the functions of its elements; (4) checking the possibility of adding some new elements to its six basic ones; (5) identifying the functions of its elements and their effect on the poeticity of the literary texts; (6) emphasizing the dynamics of the elements and functions of communication; and (7) proposing a comprehensive descriptive model of communication.

                This study starts with a historical outline of Jakobson’s view of elements and functions of communication to familiarize the reader with the important relevant terms and concepts. Then, it proposes a new element to this theory explaining its nature, features, functions, and coining an appropriate terminology to it. The study, at the end, attests the proposed element by showing how it is realized in texts and examining its function in the poeticity of literary texts. The study concludes with the new theoretical bases the researcher set for the communication theory, in general, and proposed element, in particular.