The concept of value in Islam

Abstract

The problem of research is defined around the philosophical view of values as an important necessity for the continuation of society as a cultural and social entity that carries a distinct identity and character for the human beings who live in it and belong to this entity. Here, the importance of values emerges in the areas of moral life and socialization, as they appear as representations that constitute the place of a world in itself that can be lived. In it, this is in the sense that they form a bond between people, and according to this growth, values determine a communicative, heartfelt part in which every encounter is verification, failure، or modification. Accordingly, the goal of the study was to recognize that science is the world of inevitable necessity, and ethics is the world of freedom and responsibility, and the philosophy of values calls for human freedom and The limit that makes him a creator of values. Freedom is what gives value to a person and is the basis for the existence of values. However, these values and standards differ according to different people. If all people had the same values and standards, the matter would be easy, but this is not the case. Every person has a map or ladder on which his values and standards are arranged, or when he recognizes them. A person, based on his values, has a number of basic values, and under each of these values there is another number of secondary values. Through this, we find that the researcher used the descriptive method and the historical method in his research to identify these established values, and therefore we conclude from the above that these values are not fixed، they change. Constantly going up and down, and changing them leads to changing the limits of perception of the world, and changing behavior. A person can be certain of this if he is able to write a scale of values for himself and keep it, then write it again after a year or several years, and then compare. He will find that there is an advance and a delay or deletion and addition of values. Written by him previously.